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Custodial Payment Systems

When identity and payment authorization are cryptographically unified, intermediaries become unnecessary.


Legacy Custodial Model vs PTERI​

CategoryTraditional ModelProblemsPTERI Replacement
Fund ControlFunds held by intermediariesCustody riskSelf-custody
Fraud HandlingFraud detection after the factReversibility assumptionsSigned payment intent
Dispute ModelDispute-based resolutionOperational overheadDeterministic settlement
AutomationManual review and approval layersLimited automationNative machine execution
SettlementPlatform-mediated clearingGlobal settlement frictionUTXO-based settlement on Litecoin
Identity LinkIdentity separate from payment authorizationWeak attributionIdentity and payment provably linked

Core Principle​

"Identity and payment authorization are provably linked."

When payment intent is signed, custody, reversal logic, and intermediary trust are no longer required.


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